Winchell
A surname probably linked to the place-name Winchester, though its exact path is not fully certain.
The #7,195 most common surname in the United States (2010 Census) — about 1 in every 66,483 Americans shares it.
Etymology
Winchell is most likely an English surname that developed from a place-name, probably Winchester or another name built on the Old English element "ceaster," meaning a Roman fort or town. The excerpts connect it with the same general root as Winchester and related names, and one source suggests a sense like "wine-fort" for the place-name itself. In that reading, the surname would originally have identified someone who came from that place.
History
The name appears in English surname tradition as a variant alongside forms such as Winch, Winchester, and Winckel-like spellings. In North America, Winchell became established as a relatively uncommon surname, with the modern U.S. census showing a few thousand bearers. The spelling has likely been stabilized in English-speaking countries, even though earlier forms may have varied.
Origin
Regions
Variant spellings
Fun fact
The place-name Winchester is popularly glossed as something like "wine-fort," based on Old English roots.
From the historical record
“Winch, 362. Winchcombe, 416, 464. Winchell, 455. • Winchenbach, 455. Winchester, 176. Winck, 161. Win coll.*”
— Suffolk Surnames (3rd ed.)