Witham

WITH-um

A locational surname meaning “from Witham,” named for places in Essex, Lincolnshire, or Somerset.

The #7,734 most common surname in the United States (2010 Census) — about 1 in every 71,918 Americans shares it.

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Etymology

This surname comes from the place-name Witham, which appears in several English counties. The name is commonly explained as Old English witan + hām, meaning something like “the home of the wise men/councillors,” or more loosely “the councillors’ estate.” In some old sources the first element is treated as wita, “wise man” or “councillor.”

History

Medieval and later bearers usually took the surname from residence near, or migration from, a place called Witham. 19th-century surname writers specifically connect it with Essex and Lincolnshire, and some also note Somerset. Variant spellings such as Whitham and Whitwham reflect local pronunciation and historical spelling fluctuation.

Origin

locationalOld English

Regions

EssexLincolnshireSomersetEngland

Variant spellings

WhithamWhitwham

Fun fact

The Essex place-name Witham is recorded very early, in Anglo-Saxon sources from the 10th century.

From the historical record

“W.C. Wilson, A., Bookseller, London, E.C. WiTHAM, J. S^ Esq., Ulverston. ■ WooDBURH, Miss, Ulverston. Young, H. E., Esq., Blundellsands. Zaehnsdorf, J., Esq., London, W.C, (2 copies.) .yGooglc Dig.tized by Vj O t)Q IC”

— A Dictionary of English and Welsh Surnames, with special American instances

Related surnames

Confidence: mixed. Sources: Surnames of the United Kingdom: a concise etymological dictionary (2 vols in 1), British Family Names: their origin and meaning (1st ed.).

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